Discover the Charms of Luxembourg

Updated October 2023
Nestled between Belgium and Germany, Luxembourg is a captivating destination that effortlessly marries the charms of its rich history with the dynamism of its modern allure. This tiny yet mighty grand duchy, the only country ruled by a duke in the world, offers a splendid tapestry of picturesque landscapes, beautiful cities, with a unique cultural blend.

From the medieval fortifications of Luxembourg City's Old Town to the serene beauty of the Moselle wine region, Luxembourg is a land of enchanting contrasts.

Whether you're drawn to its impressive economical structure or eager to explore its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, this Luxembourg travel guide is your key to discovering treasures and experiences that this multifaceted nation has to offer.

What to Do

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame, is a prominent religious and architectural landmark located in the heart of Luxembourg City, the capital of Luxembourg. This Gothic-style cathedral is an iconic symbol of the city and holds a significant place in the nation's history and culture.

Hike the Mullerthal Trail
For outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, Luxembourg's Mullerthal region, often referred to as "Little Switzerland," is a haven of stunning landscapes and hiking opportunities.

Embark on the Mullerthal Trail, a well-marked network of paths that wind through dense forests, limestone formations, and picturesque river valleys.

Explore the "Schéissendëmpel" waterfall rock formations and the "Heringer Millen," an old water mill nestled in the heart of the region.

Whether you're an avid hiker or just seeking a refreshing escape into nature, the Mullerthal Trail promises an unforgettable journey through Luxembourg's natural wonders.
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When to Go

Winter in Luxembourg: Winter, from December to February, is a magical time to visit Luxembourg. The country's charming towns and cities, including Luxembourg City, are adorned with festive lights and decorations.

The Christmas markets, such as the one in Place d'Armes, are a highlight, offering delightful seasonal treats and handcrafted gifts. If you enjoy a winter wonderland, head to the Ardennes region for a chance to experience snow-covered landscapes and opportunities for skiing and winter sports.

The cozy ambiance of Luxembourg's traditional cafés and restaurants, where you can savor hearty dishes like cheese fondue, adds to the warmth of a winter visit.
Summer in Luxembourg: Summer, from June to August, is an ideal time to explore the natural beauty of Luxembourg. The countryside comes alive with lush greenery, making it perfect for hiking, biking, and picnicking.

The Mullerthal Trail and the Moselle wine region are especially enchanting during this season. Festivals and outdoor events, such as the Echternach International Music Festival and the Schueberfouer fair in Luxembourg City, offer a taste of local culture and entertainment.

The longer daylight hours also allow you to explore historical sites, like castles and fortifications, with ample time to soak in the country's rich heritage.

Comfortable weather and a calendar full of activities make summer a fantastic time to discover the many facets of Luxembourg.
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Where to Stay

Luxembourg offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. For those seeking a luxurious stay, visit the historic district of Grund in Luxembourg City which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994. You can also enjoy the site with views of the Alzette River and the iconic Bock Casemates with its underground tunnels.

Alternatively, the city center offers a selection of boutique hotels and charming guesthouses within walking distance of key attractions like the Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Grand Ducal Palace.

If you prefer a tranquil escape, consider staying in the scenic Moselle wine region, where you can book charming vineyard cottages or guesthouses. Luxembourg also offers modern business hotels and budget-friendly hostels, ensuring there's something for every traveler to enjoy their stay in this enchanting country.

Day Trip to Luxembourg from Belgium or Germany
If you're staying in neighboring Belgium or Germany, a day trip to Luxembourg is easily achievable.

From cities like Brussels or Cologne, you can take advantage of trains that bring you to Luxembourg City in just a few hours.

Explore the highlights of the capital, including its historic Old Town and cultural institutions, and enjoy a taste of Luxembourg's culinary delights at local restaurants.

Don't forget to visit the Casemates du Bock and take in panoramic views of the city. While a day trip offers a glimpse into Luxembourg's charm, consider extending your stay for a more in-depth exploration of this captivating country.
Luxembourg is one of the founding members of the European Union and is often referred to as one of the EU's core countries. It's home to several key EU institutions, including the European Court of Justice, which plays a vital role in interpreting EU law.
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Budget $

Luxembourg is often considered one of Europe's more expensive countries due to its high standard of living and strong economy.

While the cost of living can be relatively high, it's still possible to plan a budget-friendly trip
to Luxembourg with some smart strategies. Here are some top tips for budget planning!
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Facts

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Luxembourg features two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The first is the historic Old Town of Luxembourg City, with its impressive fortifications and medieval architecture. The second is the picturesque Moselle wine region.

Grand Duchy Family

Luxembourg is the last remaining grand duchy in the world. The Grand Ducal Family, led by Grand Duke Henri, plays a significant role in the country's cultural and ceremonial life, adding a touch of royal elegance to this charming nation.

Banking & Finance Hub

Luxembourg has sought to become "Europe's green finance hub" and is a global financial center with a strong emphasis on sustainable finance. It's home to numerous international banks, institutions, and investment funds.

Luxembourg in WW2

During World War II, Luxembourg faced a unique and challenging situation. On May 10, 1940, Nazi Germany invaded the country as part of its larger offensive into Western Europe.

Luxembourg was occupied by German forces for most of the war. Despite its small size, Luxembourg played an important role in the war as a symbolic representation of the conflict's impact on smaller nations.

The Grand Duchess Charlotte and her government-in-exile in London, along with a significant portion of the Luxembourgish population, resisted the Nazi occupation.
Luxembourgish citizens who joined the resistance fought clandestinely against the German regime, and some even played key roles in intelligence operations and support for Allied forces.

Luxembourg was eventually liberated by Allied forces in September 1944, marking the end of its occupation and its contribution to the broader European struggle against Nazi oppression.

The nation's resilience and the bravery of its people during this dark period in history remain a source of pride for Luxembourg.

Geopolitical Significance Based on Location

Luxembourg, a landlocked nation in Western Europe, is nestled amidst a cluster of neighboring countries. Bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south, it occupies a geographically strategic position at the crossroads of some of Europe's major powers.

This central location has not only shaped Luxembourg's history but also contributed to its status as a hub for international diplomacy, finance, and trade.

Language

Luxembourg is a multilingual country with three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. This linguistic diversity reflects its international character and heritage.
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