Top 21 Most Beautiful Castles to See in Bavaria (2024)

I'll walk you through the rich heritage and architectural wonders of Bavaria's most iconic castles. Bavaria is a picturesque southern region of Germany with a wealth of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.

From medieval fortifications to fairy tale palaces, Bavaria's castles offer a glimpse into the region's illustrious past and are definitely worth a visit.

1. Neuschwanstein Castle (Built: 1869-1886)

Truly is a fairy tale castle and served as inspiration for Walt Disney's Cinderella castle! Perched atop a rugged hill in the picturesque Hohenschwangau Valley, Neuschwanstein Castle is perhaps the most famous castle in all of Germany.

Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany
Neuschwanstein Castle in Schwangau, Germany

It's safe to say that this medieval castle is probably the most famous and iconic castle in Bavaria. It Germany's most visited castle and receives over 1 million visitors annually.

Commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century, this fairy tale-like palace was inspired by the romantic operas of Richard Wagner and served as the king's private retreat. Its construction began in 1869 and continued until 1886, although it was never fully completed.

Today, Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most visited castles in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its whimsical architecture and breathtaking surroundings. You'll find this castle in southern Germany.

This castle was the dream of King Ludwig II, one of Bavaria's most mysterious figures. Known as the "Fairy tale King," Ludwig II was famous for his extravagant castles and romantic visions. He had this incredible imagination and a real passion for the arts, especially music and theater.

Ludwig's dream was to create these magnificent castles that were like something out of a storybook. And it seems to me that he spared no expense in bringing his dreams to life.

2. Hohenzollern Castle (Rebuilt: 15th century, Restored in the 19th century)

Originally constructed in the 11th century, this fairytale fortress underwent significant rebuilding in the 15th century, transforming it into the imposing structure we see today.

Hohenzellern Castle in Hohenzollern, Germany

Perched at an elevation that offers sweeping vistas of the Swabian Alps, Hohenzollern Castle exudes an aura of enchantment, drawing visitors into its storied past and captivating beauty. Its towers rise proudly, punctuating the skyline with a sense of nobility and strength, while the meticulously designed courtyards invite exploration and contemplation.


During the Second World War, Hohenzollern Castle played a significant role as a critical site for storing valuable artifacts and treasures from various museums and collections across Germany. To protect these cultural treasures from the ravages of war, they were stored within the castle's secure walls. Additionally, Hohenzollern Castle served as a refuge for the German royal family during the war, offering a safe haven amidst the chaos of conflict.

3. Hohenschwangau Castle (Built: 12th century, Reconstructed in the 19th century)

Now, let me tell you about Hohenschwangau Castle from the middle ages. It's nestled near Neuschwanstein Castle, so you know it's gonna be stunning. Originally built in the 12th century, it got a serious facelift in the 19th century. Today, it's this picturesque fortress with views that'll take your breath away.

Hohenschwangau Castle in Germany
Hohenschwangau Castle in Schwangau, Germany

And inside? Well, you can explore all these cool historic rooms, wander through beautiful gardens, and check out some super interesting exhibits. It's a real treat for history buffs!

4. Nuremberg Castle (Originally constructed around 1050)

Dating back to the 11th century, this castle overlooks the city of Nuremberg. It's an iconic symbol of Bavaria's rich history and cultural heritage. Originally constructed around 1050, the castle served as the residence of the Burgraves of Nuremberg, who were tasked with protecting the northern border of the Holy Roman Empire.

Nuremberg Castle in Nuremberg Germany
Nuremberg Castle in Nuremberg, Germany

Stepping into Nuremberg Castle feels like stepping back in time. Its imposing walls and towers, fortified gates, and intricate defensive structures stand as a testament to the castle's strategic importance throughout the ages. Over the centuries, the castle underwent several expansions and renovations, with significant additions made during the reign of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century.


One of the highlights of Nuremberg Castle is the Deep Well, a marvel of medieval engineering that provided a vital water source during sieges. Carved into the solid rock, the well reaches a depth of approximately 50 meters and played a crucial role in the castle's defense. Another must-see is the Sinwell Tower, built in the early 13th century, which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.

5. Nymphenburg Palace

Located in Munich, Nymphenburg Palace is a splendid example of Baroque architecture and served as the summer residence of the Bavarian royal family.

Nymphenburg Palace in Germany
Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Germany

Construction of the palace began in 1664 under the reign of Elector Ferdinand Maria and continued over the centuries, with various additions and renovations carried out by subsequent rulers. The palace's sprawling gardens, designed in the French style, are a highlight for visitors, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

6. Linderhof Palace (Built: 1869-1886)

Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, Linderhof Palace is a jewel of neoclassical architecture and was the smallest of King Ludwig II's three palaces. Built between 1869 and 1886, this exquisite palace served as the king's private retreat and hunting lodge.

Linderhof Palace in Ettal Germany
Linderhof Palace in Ettal, Germany

Modeled after the Palace of Versailles, Linderhof boasts opulent interiors, including the stunning Dining Room and the lavish Throne Room, adorned with gold leaf and elaborate frescoes. The palace's formal gardens, inspired by the French Baroque style, are equally magnificent, featuring fountains, statues, and manicured lawns.

7. Herrenchiemsee Palace (Built: 1878-1886)

Situated on the idyllic Herreninsel (Island of Men) in Lake Chiemsee, Herrenchiemsee Palace is often referred to as the "Bavarian Versailles." Commissioned by King Ludwig II in the late 19th century, this grand palace was intended to replicate the splendor of the Palace of Versailles in France.

Herrenchiemsee Palace in Germany
Herrenchiemsee Palace in Southern Bavaria, Germany

Construction began in 1878 and was completed in 1886, although the palace was never fully finished according to the king's ambitious plans. Visitors to Herrenchiemsee can explore the palace's magnificent state rooms, including the opulent Mirror Gallery, and wander through its expansive gardens overlooking the tranquil waters of the lake.

8. Coburg Fortress (Founded: 10th century, Expanded over the centuries)

Rising above the town of Coburg, Coburg Fortress is a medieval stronghold about 7,100 square feet. Back in the day, it was home to some pretty influential folks, like the dukes of Bavaria and the princes of Saxony-Coburg and Gotha.

Veste Coburg - Medieval Fortress in Coburg, Germany

They lived large in this castle, hosting lavish feasts and important events. Imagine wandering through the same halls where kings and queens once walked! Plus, the views from up there are absolutely breathtaking. It's a must-visit if you're into history and stunning scenery!

9. Burghausen Castle (Founded: 1025, Expanded over the centuries)

Perched high above the town of Burghausen, Burghausen Castle is one of the largest and most impressive medieval fortresses in Bavaria.

Burghausen Castle in Upper Bavaria, Germany

Founded in 1025, the castle has undergone numerous expansions and renovations over the centuries, resulting in its current sprawling complex of towers, courtyards, and ramparts. From its strategic vantage point overlooking the Salzach River, Burghausen Castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and hosts special events throughout the year, including medieval festivals and historical reenactments.


10. Würzburg Residence (Built: 1720-1744)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Würzburg Residence is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and a testament to the wealth and power of the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg.

Würzburg Residence is a Palace in Würzburg, Germany

Construction of the palace began in 1720 under the direction of architect Balthasar Neumann and was completed in 1744. The palace's grandiose interiors, adorned with intricate stuccowork, frescoes, and gilded decorations, are a marvel to behold. Surrounding the residence are magnificent gardens, laid out in the formal French style, with manicured lawns, flower beds, and ornamental fountains.

11. Augsburg Town Hall (Built: 1615-1624)

Augsburg Town Hall is a Renaissance masterpiece located in the heart of Augsburg. With its ornate facade, beautiful frescoes, and grand halls, the town hall is a testament to the city's wealth and power.

Augsburg Town Hall in Bavaria, Germany

12. Heidelberg Castle

Heidelberg Castle (Schloss Heidelberg) is a renowned landmark situated on a hill overlooking the city of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Heidelberg Castle in Germany
Heidelberg Castle ruins in Germany

The castle, with origins dating back to the early 13th century, was initially constructed as a fortress by the Counts Palatine of the Rhine. Over the centuries, it was expanded and renovated in various architectural styles.

13. Rosenburg Castle (Built: 11th century, Expanded in the 16th century)

Located in Lower Bavaria, Rosenburg Castle is a picturesque fortress with a rich history. Visitors can explore its medieval architecture, beautiful gardens, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

14. Cochem Castle

Cochem Castle (Reichsburg Cochem) is a medieval fortress perched atop a hill overlooking the Moselle River in Cochem, Germany.

Cochem Castle in Rhineland-Palatinate region of Germany

Originally built in the 11th century, it was significantly reconstructed in the 19th century in a neo-Gothic style by the Prussian royal family. The castle features a distinctive turreted facade and offers panoramic views of the surrounding vineyards and the river valley. Today, Cochem Castle is a popular tourist destination, known for its well-preserved architecture and historical exhibits.


15. Trausnitz Castle (Built: 13th century, Expanded in the 15th and 16th centuries)

Overlooking the town of Landshut, Trausnitz Castle stands another beautiful medieval fortress steeped in history.


Its commanding position offers visitors not only a glimpse into the past but also breathtaking vistas of the Bavarian countryside. With its formidable walls and well-preserved historic structures, Trausnitz Castle invites exploration, allowing guests to immerse themselves in its storied past while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.


16. Falkenstein Castle (Built: 12th century, Reconstructed in the 19th century)

Nestled in the Bavarian Forest, Falkenstein Castle is a romantic ruin with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore its crumbling walls, historic buildings, and beautiful natural surroundings.

17. Kronberg Castle

Kronberg Castle (Burg Kronberg) is a historic castle situated in the town of Kronberg im Taunus, in the Hesse region of Germany.


Originating in the 12th century, the castle is a fine example of medieval fortifications and has been well-preserved over the centuries. It was initially constructed by the Counts of Kronberg and played a significant role in regional politics and defense during the Middle Ages. The castle is known for its distinctive keep, which rises above the surrounding landscape, and its well-preserved walls and towers that provide a glimpse into its past military significance.


18. Moritz Castle

Moritzburg Castle (Schloss Moritzburg) is a striking baroque palace located near Dresden in the Saxony region of Germany.

Moritz Castle in Germany
Moritz Castle in Saxony, Germany

Built in the early 18th century, the castle was originally constructed as a hunting lodge for Duke Moritz of Saxony, after whom it is named. The design of the castle is attributed to the architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann, who created a grand and ornate structure featuring a distinctive mix of baroque and rococo elements.

19. Schleissheim Palace (Built: 17th-18th centuries)

Located near Munich, Schleissheim Palace is a stunning Baroque palace surrounded by beautiful gardens and parks. With its opulent interiors, intricate stuccowork, and beautiful frescoes, the palace is a testament to Bavaria's rich cultural heritage.


This castle truly is a Baroque masterpiece near Munich that'll blow your mind. Built in the 17th and 18th centuries, it's like stepping into a royal fairy tale. The interiors are absolutely opulent, with intricate stuccowork and beautiful frescoes everywhere you look. And the gardens? They're like something out of a dream.

20. Aschaffenburg Castle (Built: 17th century)

Perched high above the town of Aschaffenburg, Aschaffenburg Castle is a magnificent Renaissance fortress with panoramic views of the Main River.

Aschaffenburg Castle in Germany
Aschaffenburg Castle in Franconia, Germany

You can explore its historic rooms, beautiful gardens, and fascinating exhibits.

21. Eltz Castle in Wierschem, Germany

Eltz Castle (Burg Eltz) is a notable and picturesque castle located in the Eifel region of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Surrounded by dense forest, its secluded and strategic location made it a defensible position during medieval times.

Eltz Castle in Germany
Eltz Castle in Wierschem, Germany

The Ccastle dates back to the 12th century, with its construction starting around 1157. It has been owned by the same family, the von Eltz family, for over 800 years, which is quite unique.

It hasan excellent example of medieval architecture. It features a mix of Gothic and Romanesque styles, with a distinctive combination of turrets, towers, and defensive walls. The castle is known for its picturesque and fairy-tale appearance, often seen in photographs and artwork.

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